Many people have taken to running as a way of improving their overall health, but with this form of exercise comes an ever-present risk of injury to the ankles and feet. The four main categories of running injuries are overuse, trauma, fractures, and sprains and strains. The risk of these types of injuries is enhanced by being overweight, increased distance, and running in worn-out shoes. One of the top overuse injuries incurred by runners is plantar fasciitis, which causes heel and arch pain. A second overuse injury that is common to runners is Achilles tendinopathy. The pain runs down the back of the leg to the heel, causing stiffness and swelling. Another common running injury is ankle sprains, the result of twisting or turning your foot beyond its natural limits. This stretches or tears the ligaments that hold the ankle in place, resulting in pain and swelling. The first and best way to avoid running injuries is to invest in properly fitted shoes that offer the support and cushioning needed. For information about preventing running injuries, please consult a podiatrist.
All runners should take extra precaution when trying to avoid injury. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Alex Yanovskiy, DPM of Illinois Foot & Ankle Clinic. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.
How to Prevent Running Injuries
There are a lot of mistakes a runner can make prior to a workout that can induce injury. A lot of athletes tend to overstretch before running, instead of saving those workouts for a post-run routine. Deep lunges and hand-to-toe hamstring pulls should be performed after a workout instead of during a warmup. Another common mistake is jumping into an intense routine before your body is physically prepared for it. You should try to ease your way into long-distance running instead of forcing yourself to rush into it.
More Tips for Preventing Injury
- Incorporate Strength Training into Workouts - This will help improve the body’s overall athleticism
- Improve and Maintain Your Flexibility – Stretching everyday will help improve overall performance
- “Warm Up” Before Running and “Cool Down” Afterward – A warm up of 5-10 minutes helps get rid of lactic acid in the muscles and prevents delayed muscle soreness
- Cross-Training is Crucial
- Wear Proper Running Shoes
- Have a Formal Gait Analysis – Poor biomechanics can easily cause injury
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Des Plaines , IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
